February 8th, 2007 (08:41 pm)
current mood: tired
*Title of a song by Prefab Sprout
Do you think that Valentine's day is just a commercial invention? Well, you are not far from the truth, but the origins of this day trace back to long before Christianity (again)
Here's what Wikipedia has to say about it:
"The association of the middle of February with love and fertility dates to ancient times. On the ancient Athens calendar, the period between mid-January and mid-February was the month of Gamelion, dedicated to the sacred marriage of Zeus and Hera.
In Ancient Rome, February 15 was Lupercalia. Plutarch wrote:
Lupercalia, of which many write that it was anciently celebrated by shepherds, and has also some connection with the Arcadian Lycaea. At this time many of the noble youths and of the magistrates run up and down through the city naked, for sport and laughter striking those they meet with shaggy thongs. And many women of rank also purposely get in their way, and like children at school present their hands to be struck, believing that the pregnant will thus be helped in delivery, and the barren to pregnancy.
The word Lupercalia comes from lupus, or wolf, so the holiday may be connected with the legendary wolf that suckled Romulus and Remus. Lupercalia was a festival local to the city of Rome. The more general Festival of Juno Februa, meaning "Juno the purifier" or "the chaste Juno," was celebrated on February 13-14. Pope Gelasius I (492-496) abolished Lupercalia. Some historians argue that Candlemas (then held on February 14, later moved to February 2) was promoted as its replacement, but this feast was already being celebrated in Jerusalem by AD 381. The pope also declared in 496 that the feast of St. Valentine would be on February 14.
In Guerber's passage on the worship of Vali: "Vali is god of eternal light, as Vidar is of imperishable matter; and as beams of light were often called arrows, he is always represented and worshipped as an archer. For that reason his month in Norwegian calendars is designated by the sign of the bow, and is called Lios-beri, the light-bringing. As it falls between the middle of January and of February, the early Christians in efforts to stop the Germanic tribes from celebrating their rituals, dedicated this month to St. Valentine, who was also a skillful archer, and was said, like Vali, to be the harbinger of brighter days, the awakener of tender sentiments, and the patron of all lovers."
The existence of St. Valentine, said to secretly perform Chrsitian marriages in times of Emperor Claudius, is not the object of discussion here but the meaningful placing of his holiday on such a popular fertlity holiday, which exists in many cultures, and nearly all of them celebrates it in mid-february, with slight variations on the date. The commercial aspect of the day is very modern-let's listen to Wikipedia again:
"Valentine's Day was probably imported into North America in the 19th century by British settlers. In the United States, the first mass-produced valentines of embossed paper lace were produced and sold shortly after 1847 by Esther Howland (1828-1904) of Worcester, Massachusetts. Her father operated a large book and stationery store, and she took her inspiration from an English valentine she had received. Since 2001, the Greeting Card Association has been giving an annual "Esther Howland Award for a Greeting Card Visionary".
In the second half of the 20th century, the practice of exchanging cards was extended to all manners of gifts in the United States, usually from a man to a woman. Such gifts typically include roses and chocolates. In the 1980s, the diamond industry began to promote Valentine's Day as an occasion for giving jewelry."
Yeah right, diamonds are forever :))).But, how is a Pagan to celebrate Valentine's day (in case he/she wants to): Well if you have a lover, just spending time with him or her is a good way to celebrate. "All acts of Love and Pleasure are My rituals" says the Goddess, and no specific ritual but thankfulness for the love you have is required of you.
What about the single Pagan (like me)? Well, Lupercalia is a festival of fertility. Instead of feeling blue for what you don't have (specialy if, like me, you still miss a particular person) try turning it into a "fertile " day. Do something creative, write, paint, tend your garden, do something nice for a friend, and still of sighing over your chocolate ice-cream,get up and do something. If you are that desperate for love, the day is very auspicious for love spells (but remember, love spells are only for attracting love to your life, not for attracting a person you love and doesn't love you; forcing people's will is wrong, and it will activate the Rule of three) Watch out for a soon-to-come post with very simple love spells for Wiccans and non-Wiccans.